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     | The
Times.  22nd August1933.Soviet Harvest Difficulties--- Deficient Crops---- Foreign Observers 
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From our own 
    correspondentRiga. Aug 21 Four prominent agricultural 
    specialists (all Communists), including M Grushevsky, deputy head of the 
    All-Soviet State Farming Commissariat, have incurred official displeasure 
    for "attempting to derange" the quota deliveries of grain to the state. They 
    were sent to inspect the grain areas in the Ukraine and the Urals, 
    particularly the State farms, and to stimulate the enforcement by armed 
    detachments of grain deliveries. M. Grushevshy sent a report to Moscow that 
    "it is ridiculous to call the harvest good," and urged the Government to 
    reduce the State quotas. The Presidium of the Central Committee of the 
    Communist Party pronounced M. Grushevsky's attitude as tantamount to 
    sabotage, and resolved that the entire grain plan must be fulfilled. According to other unofficial 
    information the total harvest  in no important region equals the 
    average. Some crops are excellent, but there are areas which have produced 
    practically nothing chiefly in consequence of bad cultivation and lack of 
    seed, the hungry peasants having managed to purloin a good deal of the grain 
    for immediate consumption during the spring. Harvesting is also confronted 
    with great difficulties, through the faultiness of machinery, the scarcity 
    of draught cattle, and the general malnutrition of the peasantry. The central Soviet Press glosses over these facts, declaring that the harvest is 
    excellent. it is noteworthy, however, that the Press has ceased publishing 
    the detailed harvest reports which in other years always appeared weekly 
    until the end of harvesting. At the beginning of August 
    the Soviet authorities circumscribed the liberties of foreign journalists 
    accredited in Moscow by forbidding them to travel outside Moscow without 
    special permits. From what has happened since it appears that one of the 
    chief purposes of this is to screen the real conditions in the countryside 
    from foreign eyes. Hitherto the official correspondents of foreign 
    newspapers have only been allowed to travel about, subject only to the usual 
    difficulties confronting everyone travelling in Soviet Russia. They can 
    still undertake journeys, but only after obtaining a special permit for an 
    approved route, and they are always escorted by Communist officials. Permits 
    for some of the chief grain areas are now very difficult or impossible to 
    obtain. Notwithstanding the general 
    food scarcity foodstuffs are still being sent abroad. Consignments of 
    lentils pass the frontiers daily, mostly for Germany. |