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En route to Japan via Hawaii

 

 

January 1935

 

 

Jan 11, 1935

 

Upton Sinclair meeting, thousands in huge hail where usually boxing or wrestling. Old farmer type outside :- “It don’t look as if dinner were cooked, no siree!” from Iowa or Kansas, thin face, lanky.

 

Journalist comes and sits right in the front - “Come and speak on the microphone” — lower middle class. I had to bow and get on the platform.

 

Epic News January

 

Olympic auditorium, number of middle aged people, quite a church going type, (Methodist type), a few catholics. People with banners, EPIC across breast, people who are easily swayed, like a Nazi audience in Germany.

 

Those who would be naturalised citizens of the USA. A few women who are made-up, these probably of German or British origin, or farming stock.

 

“If they’ve got no money, they’re just common people, if they’ve gotten money they are high class. They just stole the election.

 

Chairman - “Great United States, true Americans”. Star spangled banner, all stand.

 

Chairman introduces the judge who looks like an Italian or Greek pugilist. Will Kindig shouts - “Give him the works”, Sinclair comes in, glasses, great applause. Dark suit, brown tie, soft collar like a preacher, studious.

 

Chairman - “Three financiers came from the east to tell us Californians what we must do. they come representing Dupont etc, representing the sum of $37 billion. (pause for shouts of disapproval). Attempting to break down American Institutions;

 

Band of unemployed followers. Men in office are smug and don’t care a damn about your conditions. Let them go out and know what it is to be without food.

 

Epic party will put full ticket for spring elections. Stand by :- Hirsch; before broadcast. Sing songy voice, soft, rather childish, nervous smile.

 

 R’s message

 

He’ll have to make up his mind whether he’ll stand by the system. He’s trying to help the people so far as it can be done without hurting the books of the rich.

 

Governor Merriam’s message (booh, booh), taxes will fall on the poor. (short snapping sentences).

Complete breakdown of capital is directly before us. Borrowing to live on is the death gasp of capitalism.

Bribes have been offered and turned down. Municipal elections in spring.

 

Play “Depression Island” is to be made into a motion picture.

 

Sham prosperity which is being produced by Government borrowing and spending.

 

Democracy

 

Long lead.

Great change which is coming throughout the world. If not peaceful will come by violence. We do not want violence, firstly the people.

 

Boots, brilliant, yellow socks. Then puts on a grey tweed coat.

 

Can see no press, no motion picture men, no cameramen.

 

Man in Public Office

 

Heiser :- We’re going to have a Commissioner of police, at least one who could pass an intelligence test. Even Boston is waking up.

 

Mr John Pearce, (old worker at CP Scotts), Mr Schorr, Sapherman at Salford.

 

Purpose now is to coordinate all the consumers co-operators into one great outfit with production for use. Using the consumers channels to accumulate funds to get means for products.

 

We’ll ask the state government to turn over the government oil lands (tide lands on the beaches). The biggest oil basin of the world, and we’ll work it ourselves.

 

We’ll produce from those tiddlers, produce our own petrol for our cooperatives, the end goal is owned by the state, production for use.

 

Utopia, (primarily educational), epi*** for political action. In cooperative endeavour we come together. Technocrats, Utopia. Up S - 2nd speech. (Jutting upper teeth, smile). Telegram to Merrin, Mooney case - ask you to pardon, Mooney immediately cheers. Aline Barnsdall

           

Not a great orator, same tone, simple speech, chats on, monotonous tone with the audience. Gives the small details about the price of the book; about finances, does not leave it to the chairman. Humourous sallies.

 

There’ll be a State income tax.

 

Without notes, not an actor, few gestures, hesitates now and then. “we want you to have books, educate yourself”. Fallacy in social credit. Came from England, Major Doughty started it 15 years ago. Completeness of the fallacy.

 

Nothing but a disguised form of inflation. They’ll give you credit instead of money. It’s substituting one kind of money for another. But it’s going to leave the means of ownership in the hands of private people.

 

Same thing about the Townsend Place, I lost votes because I was honest enough. The Government is going to get it by 10% tax. That’ll get a fifth of the total needed. Wheat grower 15% tax, miller 20%, raises the price of bread.

 

Good tempered, humourously laughing crowd.

 

“If the crisis came 12 times as fast, what would we have?” voice

-            “Utopia”.

 

Townsend, an old gentleman who comes from Long Beach, where they put you in jail. Of course he doesn’t understand what the profit system  is. Subscribes  to  the  Epic News. Financial nationalisation of movement - bad.

 

“I’m no longer a candidate so I’m not sure I know everything as I used to!”

 

Questions

 

Please mention L.A. Railway strike.

Are we going to recall Governor Merriam?

 

Criminal Syndicalism cases. Should a labourer receive as much as a banker or a writer? (Avoids this, not good at answering. But improves.)

 

Third party by 1936?

 

If President R. follows his plan of one step to the right and two to the left, then he’ll have confidence. If two to the right and one to the left, then we’ll have a third party in 1936.

 

Merriam has been taking my platform piecemeal ever since.

 

Ham Colton is a mugwump, is a creative who sits on the fence with his mug on one side and his wump on the other. I’m opposed to giving the unemployed money without worHuey Long - a symbol of discontent in the south. Improves at questions, now some use.

 

“We’d like you to know that we elected you but they stole our votes.”

 

Girl - blue trousers, comes up with a question. “A scholar in politics”

 

(Teather - Whats 2 + 2? Boy (6year of age) 4. Teacher - That’s pretty good. Boy “Pretty good? Hell that’s perfect!”

 

Sunday. January . 13th  1935

 

Father Divine, letter from the faithful.

 

The subconscious has become the conscious, the inward eye has become the outward eye. It is wonderful that for 50 years I have wondered whether I know that God has an address and it is New York.

 

I’ve had a letter from God, so sweet. Tunes - Father Divine is God. God it is wonderful, Spirit sent me.

 

Are you travelling far father?.

Father Is God. God has come down on earth in Father Divine.

 

Drummer with sticks on balcony, - He made my hair grow onto my head oh Father Divine, (Negress, “He was bald”)

 

Father Divine is God. Through Father Divine has fixed up everything OK for you.

Father Divine has written to you. (Wonderful). Songs

God, Father Divine alone shall rule.

 

Food :- Rice, chicken, potatoes, ham, macaroni cheese. All passed round, not allowed to put plates on table (“Thank yon Father”) Sending these letters from your kingdom.

 

All sing as going round. Negro boys clap, huge lips. Sway, some abnormal eyes. TB case, pale, thin arms, a cross section of women, Heaven is here tonight.

Greeting, “Peace brother”. The spirit told me to go by bus to New York.

 

Father Divine Is God.

 

Photo of Negro with moustache, bald, striped tie, watch chain hanging.

Glaring colours of Negresses, white teeth, huge lips. All eat while they pray.

 

Waitress jigs rhythmically like a chorus girl. Thank you Father. Dinner 15 cents.

 

Father is cleaning up our Californian politics. He’ll help the unemployed, they can’t live on $6 a week and only have beans.

 

This is a sacrament. (Silver bangle on Negress). And his name shall be called wonderful and his name.

 

(If you ever see a copper, knock him down).

 

Come and dine, you can dine at his table all the time. He can feed the multitude, he gives coffee instead of wine. Come in of C and *.

 

Negress in bright colours on staircase on the steps. Balconies all around full of people.

 

Quickening of the body takes place. You lose that foot. I felt my hand going up. I wriggled and giggled. It makes you happy and healthy. He’s God Almighty, Thankyou Father. Father Divine will pounce on you. He’s God in the flesh. God in a body.

 

You can’t sleep, “Father Divine” Ha Ha - laughter. the harder you wrestle the tighter it gets hold of you. He’s God in person.

 

They pass round tooth picks. Waitresses with Peace on their caps. Lot of deformed people, hunchbacks.

 

“1 was right down, flat on my back. I had to recognise Father

Divine or I’d die. He’d cure anything, I had a cancerous growth,

I went to Father, I couldn’t turn my head. Tell me I don’t know

who he is, he’s God, I was healed.”

 

If you walk in Father’s spirit, you’ll be happy all day.

 

What I know about God is that feeling in my hands. What is that which controls me in my body which. “He’s all over me and he keeps me alive.” Father is keeping me alive (German woman, nearly hysterical ****fool) They say crazy woman. Negress “Peace” Negro with white long hair.

 

On staircase Negro woman in green with fur collar clapping like chorus girl. Another does like a clog dance. White girl, blonde (about 40) does a Charleston step.

 

“Very much alive. Huge fat negro. woman with huge imitation pearls in car. One, like Italian goes round and round. Old negro

**** claps and swings and cries and laughs. On and on. Negress, black and old in green you angels ain’t going to stop me from speaking. He healed me from head to toe, healed me of a manurism in my throat, healed me of a throat. I bust the drum of my right ear all to pieces, he healed it. Healed me of heart disease. Healed me of tumour.

 

I couldn’t sing, but Father Divine started me to bellow. I can’t sing, but now I can holler. He’s God.

 

They were going to take my eyes out at the hospital, they were going to take my teeth out. I said “don’t take my tongue out, I’ll need that. I was given up for dead, but I’m here and I’m here to stay. (laughter).

 

I was drunk and I took a knife and I cut the vein. I thought of Father Divine and looked again and it was cured. (wonderful). Come and dine, come and dine, at the table of Father Divine, he’ll give you coffee instead of wine, come and dine. “Pass to the right, pass to the right, keep the tea cups going and your blessings flowing.

 

“Drive in sermons, girl in trousers, pretty and brings order to the car, places attachable tray on car.

 

Mr Hague

 

There is no menace of war with Japan. One doesn’t start to fight with one’s best customer, look at the trade relations.

 

Japanese people have never had a thought of coming over and attacking the west coast of the USA.

 

Their attitude is purely defensive. We don’t want aggravation in the Pacific. We want to get rid of the Philippines etc.

 

R’s policy is one of withdrawal from the possession of territory in the Pacific. We’re keeping the Hawaii’s as defence.

 

We can’t compete with Japan, march on accord of cost of transportation.

 

Only menace of war between USA and Japan is that they believe in reincarnation. They think that they will be coming back, that they are the future in Japan. They look forward several centuries. We say “apres nous le deluge”

 

Posterity hasn’t done anything for us, does not count for the Japanese.

 

The Japanese say, “If there has to be inevitable war between USA and Japan, let us have it now so your children need not suffer”. That’s the only danger.

 

Professor from Denver said that sirens of police bringing gold from mint in S. C to Denver : - Japanese menace? No Internal mint changes. Little things which make people fear. No paper gave any mention.

 

Japanese came here went in farming, worked longer hours, whole family worked. No Sacramento valley, whole territory being occupied by Japs, Basis exclusion act.

 

Not that the Japs are undesirable Citizens. Go into Courts. If Californians were just as law abiding as the Japanese, the amount of crimes of violence would be reduced by 75%. They are most law abiding and they take care of their own. No instance of a single Jap. asking for public support. They have their societies and they look after their own.

 

Not a single Japanese in prostitution cases, home for delinquent girls, not one Japanese.

 

Desert skies are still above us. We have had to bring rivers here trapping water, now the Colorado.

 

Tuesday Jan 15

 

Hollywood - car — Tejon Pass, grapevine (name) just missed Bakersfield. Cotton fields next to grapevine, umbrella tree spreading. Narcissus blooming on the desert. Apples grow on the desert, delicious, burning cars great trucks, lorries, miles of vineyards.

 

On Easter Sunday morning there are sunrise services on the top of the hills around. Most people get-up. Many go up at midnight to wait all night in cars. At one time during the service they let loose white doves which fly over the congregation.

 

Wednesday Jan 16

 

Cabbage

 

Rupert Hayley - Their Homes are nearly always like one egg on top of another. No news at all. About two weeks ago, family of the name of Hughes came over after some trouble. Welsh origin.

 

Motto : Heb ddu, Heb ddun, heb ildigon.

 

Which is a joke, considering my atheist views.

 

Do you like car homes.

 

I thought his characters were Impossible that they could not exist. Which seemed to me to be most jovial and lively. You just can’t draw characters like that condensing a nation. You’ll find a clown in a church and in a gallery of laughing clowns you’ll find an undertaker.

 

Welsh came up to me and said something in an unintelligible language. Witty, dry humour, quiet quotes Abraham Lincoln. Crossed Wales twice. (Baron Reichberg just married rich Widow)

 

Le Beaufort, spy in Germany for 6 months, interviews Hindenburg, got hold of his nephew, from Luxembourg I was famous in Berlin for champagne and women and *****, but that was my policy. I had palm trees but in my ~ and would pour champagne in. Published book Behind the German veil.

 

I used to invite leading staff officers, they were asinine, stupid. They’d give away valuable secrets to a neutral. Can’t imagine British Officers going to a neutral in the Savoy or thE Ritz and telling about secrets.

 

Heartily agreed with L.G on Paschendal and the madness of sending 600,000 men to destruction in the mine covered areas.

 

Used to send news to the Dutch Tel. during the war. Used tc cross to Switzerland.

 

They thought I was harmless in Berlin ~ crying angry.

 

R.  Hughes, stocky, thickset, glasses, unexpressive, solid eyes.

 

Spies in Holland, London. Capt. Reilly knew of part played b~ the Jews in Secret Service.

 

(Gareth Hughes, 1539 Echo Park Avenue) (send Gwynn Jones’s trans Everyman.)

 

Gareth Hughes

 

Son of John Elias Hughes. Eisteddford mawr, cor mawr ir Llanelli. King in Hamlet in Lianelli.

 

Welsh terrier who was called Parry NB. G went away, stayed 3 day5 in bed, then vanished, no trace.

White Roses first quote, of Julius Caesar, Shakespeare. Very emotional very delicate. Art treasures. Love of art, beauty, cathedral. Very lovable, boyish in enthusiasm.

 

Lost $200,000 lives too much in the past, idealist, good, share last dime, worries too much.

 

Girl - drunk at 75 m.p.h - arrested.

 

Like picture of Lord Byrons, shack exterior, interior sc different, church effect. In his old home there were glass windows Arthurian legends. Two large silver candles - oriental] influence, very artistic. Very suggestive he had dreams of.

 

Ben Jonson - first editor.

 

Latent talent in Wales there are discussions, Bernhards in the village.

 

    Everymans eyes flashed would love to do it.

Lovely silver tray, pitiful splendour, feeding passion, he’d weep

-            temperamental. Over phone, “yes honey, no dear.” Chinese

screen, loving birds, Bohemian religious painting, leopard skir

on the couch.

 

Mr & Mrs Evans y sion - says few words of welsh.

 

If he had not lost money, he was going to start Shakespearean guild. Chair of dramatic art - Welsh union. Cousin of Eddie Parry.

 

Read passage of Welsh about prizes he gave at the county school, Llanelli. He’d just been reading King Lear, editions of Milton.

 

Loves the legitimate, hates the movies, empty, shallow.

 

“Light stage is dead here.” Going to Fritz Leiber tonight. Doa had just had 5 puppies. Character in the Welsh villages. Lack of self - consciousness. The hangover, rhythmical quality of 1 speech.

 

Monday. January 16

 

Addressed the University Club on World Air Forces to Prevent War  but felt tired, so I read the paper and it was dull and only lasted 15 minutes.

 

Then talked with Dr Carruthers and he will be Sec. of the  Commonwealth. Sent cable to Dr Jacklin $2.92.

 

Called to see Fred Hague of the Times.

 

6.45 Milligan a radio editor of the Examiner, tough, looking ii a cowboy. Car outside, off we went.

 

Warner Brothers guard stopped us, “I’ve been broadcasting I Golf match all day. I’m of the nervous type. I’ve got to doing something all the time”.

 

Through the sets brilliant lights of Warner Brothers to stage Girl typist, much painted with liptstick, - “You’ll have to photographed”.

 

Looked through glass window to where jazz band was playing shirt sleeves, it was 7.50.

 

Then to a big hail, platform, place for jazz band. Huge silver trees all around.

 

Empty rows, table with microphone, brilliant colours, talk~ finished just in time. Over by one, the musicians, crept in -listened.

 

This is presented to you by L.A. Examiner. Just before this after the jazz, so & so’s shop, barbers, socks etc.

“Hurry up, in 20 seconds this stage has to be used for effects for Napoleon’s great battle on Jan 14! Rushed of f.

 

Looked through glass:— Napoleon’s battle in shirt sleeves. To~ fellows, black hair, thugs, one tall fellow, that’s Napoleon’s battle noises - thunder, sheet of iron. Then the first train; one man tough, turning a wheel, untidy.

 

Telephone calls, all manner of people, Madness, photographers.

 

“When I say colony, I mean colony. blah, blah, blah.” Click! “Now look dramatic, point out that finger menacingly.” I did so burst out laughing.

 

Tel Will you speak to Jonathan’s club? Women's athletic club? Drove out, pouring rain, bright lights, some of the sets still working. Passed big Greek columns from old picture, square covered with piles of logs.

 

They had never asked to look at my speech, I could have said anything, never tried out my voice.

 

“That’s radical”. Then Milligan took me to Kawafuku restaurant to the Japanese dinner. Mr Hon the Japanese Consul.

 

Manchester - body of the Post, Records and the Daily News. Harry Carr of the Times.

 

   Francis Co.  Jan~1935 Chester Howell

 

One difference between the English and us, Lionel Curtiss can invite Keyman and it can be done.

 

Large group who resent foreign affairs. No such dominant group in Europe. Hearst identifying the court with the league. Attitude of the people “We don’t like the damn Jap who buys a farm and works harder than I do or who lowers rent.

 

We don’t like the damn Chinks until after they had been here a long time, under the exclusion act. They are now popular as long as they remain one quarter. The Chinese girls who go to village and learn to be excellent stenographers cannot work in the same office as whites.

 

There were bricks segregating the Japanese introduced in the schools, although the Negros were not segregated.

 

Alien Land Bill forbade the owning of land by non citizens. Government would suppress these.

 

Then Land Law was introduced making it illegal for persons ineligible for citizenship to own land.

 

Now the law of California so drastic, a Japanese who cannot own land will buy it in the name of his native born son who is a citizen. If land were bought for a minor American child it must be bought for his benefit and he must receive that benefit through a guardian who cannot be his parent and must be an American citizen.

 

Similarly drastic provisions were in the law against the leasing of land to persons ineligible to citizenship.

 

Subterfuge made impossible. Exceedingly drastic law passed by vote of 10 to 1 of the people.

 

Similar agitation recently against the Philippinos, including a considerable degree of mob violence. Philippinos killed worker in the fields and migrant labourer. There is some harvest every month of the year in California which needs more labour than the district can supply.

 

They commit the of fences when there are more labourers than employment, the Philippinos may get them. Feelings of the white man must be satisfied first.

 

2. Caste violation, The essence of a caste is sex. Legal rule in California against marriage between white and non white. Philippinos very sexual and white women associates, in defence of caste line.

 

Caste system based upon negro is very bitter. Because Philippinos had dance halls where white girls danced, these halls were mobbed and the Philippinos driven out of the district.

 

Attention on Japanese relations and it is in favour of putting Japanese on a quota. Only 100 a year from Japan. Movement to prevent immigration - Japanese exclusion league to promote the Japanese Exclusion Law. Then it changed it’s name. V S Mccarthy has blocked all efforts at changing the Exclusion Law.

 

On the question of restoring the Japanese to the quota business opinion is unanimous. Even the chamber of commerce is for it and the idealist in the churches against it, the political influences.

 

At a time of differences we should make this gesture. No present prospect of putting Japanese on the quota.

 

American policy towards Manchuria - No change visible. Considerable relaxation of interest and there are those who accept a fait accompli, saying that since the Japanese are going to do it anyway why bother? Very few advocate recognition, we have committed ourselves and the League of Nations committee itself is against separate recognition. Japanese are seeking for separate recognition. Now the Japanese are trying to get the Russians to recognise, getting wedge of one of them recognising, they expect a stampede.

 

R - milder version of Hoover, Stimson policy less aggressive foreign policy. He’s an expert, knows them well, clear and correct views.

 

Until the World Court speech R. has never dared barge into congress. I hope the world court is the beginning of a change.

 

Policy of neutral rights - not yet accomplished fact, affects pact very much.

 

Decisive importance of the World Court struggle lies in it’s

effect on the Freedom of the Seas. 3 questions

1)  World Court;

2) League of Nations;

3) Freedom of the seas.

Bugaboo arguments.

 

Offer of giving up Freedom of the Seas has been submitted twice by Norman Davies at the Dis. Comp.

 

The Foreign affairs in control of two thirds of the senate and one third less cannot prevent, though one third can obstruct. No president can go beyond the senate, I don’t know whether it can be done. But it would be one of the vital steps.

 

Wilson’s point conceded right of blockade following international action.

 

I wonder whether the senate would approve. Recognition of the international right to blockade aggression. If international against blockades we will not object to others blockading. Practical application much more likely to apply to the Pacific because there are only three major navies in the world.

 

The only situation in which this could arise on the old doctrine would have to be blockade imposed by Britain or Japan in which they were engaged and will not.

 

That is likely in case of war between Japan and Russia. That doctrine did bring us into the last war, 1812 nearly brought us in 1795 when we nearly entered the Napoleonic wars on the British side.

 

History of the doctrine is that it leads us into wars across the oceans.

 

In the Atlantic the doctrine is meaningless. If we retain the old doctrine Japan is going to be at war with Russia and our blockade runners are going to smuggle goods to Russia via China and Japan is going to stop our vessels. That’s the old doctrine.

 

Absolutely vital to revise the doctrine. Position can only arise in the Pacific; it destroys our neutrality completely preposterous doctrine.

 

Old American stock still of age 1776 to 1867 when the UK disapproved of the democracy in the USA for fear it would arouse democratic radical feeling in Great Britain.

 

Then immigrants hostile to Europe.

 

California in favour of higher type of tariff. Popular notion that Europe is close to war.

 

San Francisco January 17

 

Public enemy Stevens captured! Engineered fatal Quentin Break! 6 kidnapped, felon slain, warder hurt.

 

Four convicts staged the most spectacular break in Saint Quentin’s history yesterday afternoon.

 

They walked into the wardens home, slugged warden Holohan and fractured his skull.

 

They kidnapped three members of the State Parole board and two prison guards. “Clyde Stevens, elusive bank robber and San Francisco’s Public Enemy No 1 smuggled into Saint Quentin the four pistols used in yesterdays prison break.

 

“The jaws of a police trap he could not escape closed down at last on Clyde Stevens early this morning, a trap rimmed with blazing guns.

 

Lunch time and afternoon dramatised version on the radio at 7.15, at 5.15 writer told to dramatise it in 15 minute skit finished it at 6.15 rapid rehearsal and sound effects, then gave it at 7.15.

 

Johnson  the World Court

 

After the radio talk, talked with elevatorman and with postman.

 

“There are two classes of people, I never have any relations with Philipino’s and Japanese.

 

If there’s anybody I hate it’s a yellow belly.”

 

“Where an American has to have $4 for work, a yellow belly will do it for $1.50. They live 5 families in a room and they don’t care with who’s wife they sleep”

 

“1 never talk to them”.

 

January 18

 

Sailed from San Francisco on the SS President Monroe.

 

TERRIBLE!!!

 

 Storm, storm, huge waves, tossed for days, homesick but not sea sick. 6 days storm, hard times Winnie on board. Don’t kick at the coffee, you may be old and weak yourself someday.

 

Try our eggs, they are fresh from the crow’s nest this morning. Try our hash, you will find in it anything you want. Try our fresh peas, 16 to a knife, won’t roll of f, not responsible if you cut your throats. Try our mule soup, it’s a kick! (0 honeydew! What a melancholy thing we Canteloupe!)

 

Cargo:- Old newspapers compressed into paper mache for railway wheels. Broken glass for Chinese beads, old auto tyres for rubber boots etc.

 

Foreign Policy - Red

 

One reason for naval policy is that the towns in the West holler for bigger navy and for having the navy in California, for having high pay-rolls and for the prosperity of the towns.

 

Artificial - keep the fleet in California. Look at the fir we sold and timber after the earthquake from Seattle.

 

War Debts - Red

 

They’ve called in all the Liberty Bonds, all the War Debts must be brought in. I had a 1938 Bond which was called in 1933. Friendship with Great Britain worth much more. Returning the war bonds much faster than the dates on them.

 

Honolulu - Arrive.

 

Japanese Temple, mixture of population, get on very well together. Japanese boys, Japanese girls in beach pyjamas. Phillipino boys in hotel chewing gum.

 

Oldest frame building 1821, before that only grass houses, Americanisation politics, Democrats threw out Republicans and threw them from their jobs.

 

Difference between American and British, Americans exploit and grab land and change the customs, British don’t take the land in the Fijians etc, and they believe in the natives keeping their customs. Thus in the Fijian Islands the natives still have their grass houses.

 

You see Chinese, Japanese and Hawaiian children all playing together.

 

Britannia Street

 

Because the British Consul who lived on that street and the Hawaiians have no real name for Britain.

 

Pass a Japanese Buddhist Temple, most of the Japs here are Buddhists, some Christians, some Congregationalists and some Poinsettias  - make me think of the South.

 

Cal - Mr Treach - Japanese treat their women like chattles, but here under American influence they treat them better. In Japan you can buy a girl from the parents, Japanese have more interest in boys, because the boys will be soldiers.

 

Get Article on The Training of Youth in Japan.

 

Great copyists. they herd the youngsters in the Government schools, military is the main subject.

 

Boys in front, Portuguese, white, Japan, Hawaii and a Ralf Carte (Jap/Haw & Chinese/Hawaaiin) Black Portuguese.

 

Black Portugese are discarded from the town, blacks imported from the Portuguese Islands off Africa for the Sugar cane plantations here. Higher mountains, 13,000 ft. Feeling of Racialism has disappeared. Cardiff coal used to come here, but now we use oil for fuel. Hawaiians same race as the maori’s. Supposed to have come from Tahiti in the sail canoes. They had double canoes lashed together, they were a race of hardy navigators.

 

***  land turn. They are not alarmed here about Japanese aggression, but much money spent on roads, built on military plans, military roads, magnificent roads, past banana plantations.

 

1) Sugar, 2) Pineapple, 3) Third industry - Tourist, Banana, Coconuts, Dates. Rice but not much, Coffee on Hawaii, bananas are not irrigated.

 

Japanese woman with great umbrella, strawberries sold on side of the road. Chinese pedlar passed, rushing to get out of the rain, selling tomatos, onions, Chinese squashes.

 

Papula. rainbow on the water or haze rather with streak of white surf against the greenish shade.

 

That’s a royal fishpond, Population was forbidden to fish certain ponds which could only be fished by the kings.

 

This is the patrol selected by Pan-American Airways which will operate in conjunction with the Matson Sterniby Co. Linburgh coming to take a look round.

 

The sea is green. Kaneohe Bay (Pan-American Air) all sorts of colours.

 

Hawain fishermen trading with spears, after squids, (devil fish). They get into the cavities in rocks and the fishers have to have wonderful eyesight to see them.

 

Notices, both in English and Japanese. Rice growing in paddies of water. Some rice fields abandoned and idle because prices fell so much Japanese and chinese imported so much rice, Californian rice also imported. Taro growing in water.

 

Poi. -    have you any Poi? Yes, apple Poi or Pumpkin Poi!

 

Banana trees toppled over by reverse winds. Trade winds come from the North East. Reverse from the South brings rain, blowing the tops off buildings, knocks down trees.

 

 Photo’d children near bench.

 

Mormon temple, white near mormon village, in practice they are mormon, More missionaries came, fine physique of men.

 

White posts where Japanese lost life— Fisherman sitting on the rocks, fishing forgetting waves and dashed into the sea. Japanese no swimmers, natives could have escaped.

 

Lo’m, Lo’m. Sa Lo’m. La’valu mullet. (Fish in Ti leaf) Lau’Lau

- (Pork with Luau or Hawaiian spinach) Moa - (Chicken with Luau), He’e - (Octopus). L’na’mo’na (Kulkul nut, a relish) Pa’a’Kai -Salt, O’pi’hi’a - Abalone, Ku’lo’lo - tarioand - cocoanut pudding, P01 - Staple food - starch, Kalo - taro, U’ala - sweet potato, Banana - roasted.

 

U’me’Ke - Hawaiin bowls used for poi, Ca’La - mash of Ko’a wood used for fruits. Le Ke’Ke - Richard, O’lu’o’lu - your name -meaning the Knight who is kind.

Maria - Ka’wa’hi’ne’po’ai’mo’ku - Lady who is going round the isle.

Wong 1294a - akoko - Honolulu - Kuualo treadway (my beloved) 1136 + 9th ave Honolulu, T.H. *Malihinl mele.

 

As I strolled along in a mu’ummlu made of Koa (slippers) and I played a tune on my sweet ukulele and I sang a pretty song as she danced her sweet Ka’pu with a Wik, wik, smile, and a niu, niu holoko.

 

Pretty soon by the light of the tropical moon a main hini did appear, as he strolled hand in hand on the beautiful sand with a lovely pi’li’ kia, and he softly told her how he’d seen a great big bad ludu with a red o’pu and a great big hulk, o Lau hu’mu hu’mu nu’ko nu’ko a pua a swimming along, singing a song, sing sing a song - Kanes and Walunes and even little Keikii’s sing hoo’ma’lima’pi and a we’la ka ha.

As I strolled along the shore in a muu-muu made of koa and I played a tune on my sweet ko’le’hao.

 

(We’re having a hot time in the old bungalow tonight and making whoopee).

 

Dr Crawford Philippines in the US

 

1.         Labour unions against labour.

2.            Farmers and dairy, the coconut oil makes a good cocoa butter which is competing with real butter, kind of margarine.

3.         Sugar competition.

 

Japanese schools

Here they want Philippine labour to come in have teaching not been advocates of Philippine independence.

There should be an international guarantee that they would not take possession but Japanese should be allowed to populate the islands.

 

Fear of the military mind, if they treat them as enemies there will be trouble, can’t get under the skin. Admiralty is paying more attention to the Aleution Islands, attack Tokyo from them, base on Russian soil. Real reason of commercial bases in Pacific.

 

Hector Bywater prophesised war in 1933 between U.S. and Japan.

 

Air bases - Hawaiian - Medway - Wak - Guam - Philippines, stepping stones, and the Japanese press is worried, knowing that in time of war these could be used for war planes.

 

We can’t protect the Philippines, no possibility of our fortifying the Philippines, wouldn’t do any good.

 

I don’t think we’ll fight for the open door, so no need for a base. We can’t divide our fleet, we can’t leave our coast unprotected.

 

I believe that the Philippines should be neutralised like Switzerland, must not be engaged in war, must not be used as a base. Must still retain the 1~awaiian flag with the Union Jack.

 

 S.. President Coolidge

 

 

Sailed from Honolulu, January 30, goodbye to the Treadways.

 

Amusing incidents, one American asks - “Can you bring women to your rooms at the Reform Club?”!!!

 

Mr Cheung (Yulan Ch) & P0.

Pax (3.5) named thus because Mr Cheng was at the League of Nations, Pax a great admirer of Mickey Mouse.

 

Cheng - My friend liked ‘stao-te, I thought that was some Chinese drink until I realised it was Stout!

 

The rich widow and divorcee (America seems to be packed full with rich widows).

 

“Gee, don’t I just want to have adventure! I’d like to come with you to Manchuria and I’d pay all your expenses” The Jews she said used to live in a “Crater” in Russia - Poland.

Mr Perry she said was half English and half a Paraseed!

 

Mr Perry - Japan wants to conquer India.

 

Terrific storm, vast waves, but haven’t been ill.

 

If done abruptly and tactlessly there might be internal trouble. Various areas of relatively unused lands in the Philippines, if they could settle there it would relieve the pressure on world markets.

 

Two attitudes in Hawaii, 1) Military and Naval distrust of the Japanese, fear that they are spies. 2) Modern teachers trust them. Older generation loyal. Before the 10 year period has expired, probably the U.S. congress will be persuaded not to let go. They’ll keep some kind of legionary which will continue to be service of invitation.

 

Act of congress can be recalled. The present law can be changed. There will be a conditions added in congress, so that when actual independence comes, it will be much modified.

 

(Robins Anderson

General Briant Wells

Alexander Baldwin Building)

 

Hawaiian sugar planters.

Japanese schools where children go for 1 - 1 1/2 hours per day.

What taught? Language etc. Puzzle.

 

Military Point of View - Director General, Dean George

 

There should be a commission formed in order to protect us in case of attack.

 

That’s weak because in case of trouble there’d be a martial law. It would have a bad psychological effect on the second generation.

 

Whole problem centres around the military mind, if the Japs are treated as enemies there will be trouble.

 

Fear that the military mind will bungle the situation by treating  the Japs as alien enemies.

 

General Yeats Stirling says that the Government should be a commission appointed by the President, i.e. dictatorship. “we need defence against enemies from within” Doubt of the loyalty of the Japanese here. Japs enter O T.C. here.

 

How far is loyalty of the 2nd generation? Older generation is thoroughly loyal to Japan. Someone in the papers here said that the Japanese Emperor is not divine, Old Jap wrote to say that the paper had no right to.

 

At home I get it dinned into my mind that loyalty to Japan, that only courage is the courage of the Japanese soldier. Welch Jap hang at home.

 

Shintoism is a national religion, can a Shintoist be a good American citizen? Shintoist believes in the emperor.

 

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